Size: A4 (approx. 210 mm × 297 mm)

Quire Definition: 1 quire = 96 pages

Cover: Hard-backed, often cloth or card bound

Binding: Stitched & glued

Ruling: Typically quad-ruled with margins on each page

Primary Use: Note-taking, accounting, journaling, record-keeping in schools and office

Paper Quality: Generally bank paper or news print, quad-ruled (grid); lighter and less premium